Picture something held at the top and free at the bottom: a bulb on a wire, a charm on a zip, your legs over the edge of a pier. Nothing is holding the lower end, so the smallest touch or step sets it swinging. That loose, swinging bottom end is what makes dangle different from hang, and every other use of the word keeps it — the thing that swings can be an object, a small ornament, an offer held above someone's reach, or a puck that seems tied to the end of a stick.
From the word’s history
The source entry says the origin is uncertain, but likely North Germanic — beside Danish dingle and Swedish dangla, 'to swing about'. If that is right, the swinging was in the word from the start, which fits a word that means more than simply 'hang'.
來源說法並不確定。詞源資料說它可能來自北歐語族,和丹麥語 dingle、瑞典語 dangla(來回擺盪)是同一家人。如果這條線索對,那「會晃」從一開始就在字裡面。這也剛好對上它今天的用法:dangle 說的從來不只是「掛著」。
Wiktionary entry for dangle (kaikki extract supplied in this packet: kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:841566198)
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原始詞典資料10 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
dangleverb/ˈdæŋ.ɡəl/
- 1
To hang loosely with the ability to swing.
- His feet are dangling in the water.
- He'd rather on a gibbet dangle / Than miss his dear delight, to wrangle.
- 2
slangball-gamesgameshobbiesThe action of performing a move or deke with the puck in order to get past a defender or goalie; perhaps because of the resemblance to dangling the puck on a string.
- He dangled around three players and the goalie to score.
- 3
To hang or trail something loosely.
- I like to sit on the edge and dangle my feet in the water.
- 4
To put forth as a possibility.
- That it happens to have been produced under the imprimatur of Michael Bay dangles the possibility of poor taste, but unfortunately, bombast and conspicuous consumption are nowhere to be found.
- 5
datedTo trail or follow around.
- To dangle at the elbow of a wench who can't make up her mind to accept the common title of wife, till she has been courted a certain number of weeks — so the old blinker, her father, says.
- 6
medicinesciencesOf a patient: to be positioned with the legs hanging over the edge of the bed.
- Record the time and duration of dangling, patient's pulse and respirations and patient's general tolerance of the procedure. […] The next step usually in getting the patient out of bed is sitting […]
- [P]ivot to bring the patient's legs over the side of the bed. Be Smart! Stay with the patient as he dangles.
- 7
medicinesciencesTo position (a patient) in this way.
- Using proper body mechanics for dangling a patient at the side of the bed.
danglenoun/ˈdæŋ.ɡəl/
- 1
An agent of one intelligence agency or group who pretends to be interested in defecting or turning to another intelligence agency or group.
- The example of Oswald will show how the different operations of a dangle and a barium meal would work more efficiently together.
- 2
slangball-gamesgameshobbiesThe action of dangling; a series of complex stick tricks and fakes in order to defeat the defender in style.
- That was a sick dangle for a great goal!
- 3
A dangling ornament or decoration.
- So her father wrote to Mrs. Herring, and one day she arrived and turned out to be a little, lean old lady with a dark brown mole on one leathery cheek and wearing a black bonnet decorated with jet dangles, like tiny fishing rods.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。