1. 1側風

    A crosswind is a wind that blows across the way you are moving, not into your face and not from behind. If you are going forward, this wind comes from the left or the right and tries to push you sideways.

    A crosswind指 is a wind that blows across the way you are moving一種橫著吹過你行進方向的風,not into your face and not from behind不是迎面吹來,也不是從背後吹來。If you are going forward如果你在往前走,this wind這股風 comes from the left or the right就從左邊或右邊吹來,and tries to push you sideways把你往旁邊推。

    Pilots care about it when a plane lands, because a strong crosswind can slide the plane off the painted line on the runway.

    Pilots飛行員 care about it很在意這個,when a plane lands因為飛機降落時,because a strong crosswind一股強勁的crosswind can slide the plane off the painted line on the runway可能把飛機推離跑道上畫的中線。

    Cyclists feel it on bridges and open roads. Drivers of tall trucks feel it too, because the side of the vehicle is like a sail.

    Cyclists騎自行車的人 feel it在橋上和空曠道路上 on bridges and open roads感覺得到它。Drivers of tall trucks開高車身卡車的司機 feel it too也感覺得到,because the side of the vehicle因為車身側面 is like a sail就像一面帆。

    You will hear the word in airport weather and in sport, more than in ordinary city chat. Though actually, in daily life many people just say the wind is coming from the side and never use this word at all. It is a clear, slightly technical compound: not slang, not poetic, just a name for wind that crosses your path.

    You will hear the word你會 in airport weather在機場天氣播報 and in sport和運動賽事裡 more than in ordinary city chat聽到這個字,比在一般市區閒聊裡更常見。Though actually不過事實上,in daily life日常生活裡 many people很多人 just say the wind is coming from the side只會說風從側面吹來,and never use this word at all完全不用這個字。It is a clear, slightly technical compound這是個清楚、稍微專業的複合詞:not slang不是俚語,not poetic也不是詩意用語,just a name for wind that crosses your path就單純是指橫穿你路徑的風的名稱。

core核心畫面

組成cross- (across) + wind (moving air).

同家族的字

  • headwindshares wind; a headwind blows against you and slows you down
  • tailwindshares wind; a tailwind blows from behind and helps you along

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

crosswindnoun/ˈkɹɑːs.wɪnd/

  • 1

    A wind blowing across a line of travel, especially perpendicularly.

    • Correlation of the DFDR and CVR recordings disclosed that the flightcrew had set the flaps and stabilizer trim at 10° and about 5° aircraft noseup, respectively, for takeoff. A rolling takeoff was made, takeoff thrust was stabilized at 80 KIAS, and left rudder and right aileron were used to compensate for the right crosswind. The V₁ and V_R callouts were made about 2 sec after these speeds were recorded by the DFDR.
    • As part of its application, Macy's submitted "balloon control plans" describing how handlers, under the direction of a "pilot," were to navigate through intersections, where crosswinds can destabilize the balloons.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。