1. 1垂頭喪氣

    If someone looks crestfallen, their face and body show they are disappointed and a bit upset — as if the good feeling has dropped out of them. They might have just lost a game, been told no, or heard news they did not want. It is not a word for deep grief; it is the look of “oh… I really hoped that would go better.” The picture behind it is an old one: after a fight, a horse that has lost hangs its head, so the crest — the top of its neck, where the mane stands up — falls down onto its chest.

    If someone looks crestfallen如果有人看起來crestfallen their face and body show they are disappointed and a bit upset他們的表情和身體會顯出失望、有點難過 as if the good feeling has dropped out of them好像原本的好心情從他們身上掉出去了 They might have just lost a game他們可能剛輸掉一場比賽 been told no被拒絕 or heard news they did not want或聽到不想聽的消息 It is not a word for deep grief這不是用來講深沉悲傷的字 it is the look of “oh… I really hoped that would go better.”而是唉…我真的希望結果會更好那種表情 The picture behind it is an old one背後的畫面是一個古老的意象 after a fight打完一仗之後 a horse that has lost hangs its head輸了的馬會垂下頭 so the crest所以那個crest — the top of its neck, where the mane stands up —(脖子最上方、鬃毛豎起的地方) falls down onto its chest就垂到牠的胸口

    People still use the word, mostly in stories and slightly careful speech. It is not slang, and it is a little more colourful than just sad or disappointed.

    People still use the word大家還是會用這個字 mostly in stories and slightly careful speech多半用在故事和比較講究的口語裡 It is not slang它不是俚語 and it is a little more colourful than just sad or disappointed而且比單純說sad或disappointed生動一點

    The natural shape is how someone looks or seems: he looked crestfallen. Saying I am crestfallen is possible, but a bit heavier and less common.

    The natural shape is how someone looks or seems最自然的用法是搭配look或seem he looked crestfallen像he looked crestfallen Saying I am crestfallen is possible說I am crestfallen也可以 but a bit heavier and less common但語氣比較重、也比較少見

core核心畫面

組成From crest + fallen: from the look of a defeated horse with its crest (the top of the neck / head) fallen onto its chest.

同家族的字

  • crestthe first half: the ridge of a horse’s neck, or the top of a head
  • fallthe second half: fallen, dropped down

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

crestfallenadj/ˈkɹɛstfɔːlən/

  • 1

    Sad because of a disappointment.

    • Tom's cheeks burned. He gathered himself up and sneaked off, crushed and crestfallen.
    • Gregson looked quite crest-fallen.
  • 2

    obsoleteHaving the crest, or upper part of the neck, hanging to one side.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。