1. 1風潮、熱潮(一下子很紅、往往不久就過的那種)

    A craze is a fashion, a game, a song, an app — anything that lots of people suddenly love, and then, often quite soon, drop. We usually say a craze for something.

    A craze is a fashion, a game, a song, an appcraze是指流行、遊戲、歌曲、應用程式—— anything that lots of people suddenly love, and then, often quite soon, drop任何很多人突然愛上、卻常常很快又拋棄的東西 We usually say a craze for something我們通常會說a craze for something

    Neutral, everyday, a little like newspaper talk: writers like the word because it already says “hot, and maybe not for long.” A trend can last; a craze feels short and a bit mad. You do not call a person a craze.

    Neutral, everyday, a little like newspaper talk中性、日常,有點像新聞用語: writers like the word because it already says "hot, and maybe not for long."寫作者喜歡用這個字,因為它本身就在說「很紅,但可能不會太久」。 A trend can lasttrend可以持續很久; a craze feels short and a bit madcraze則感覺短暫又有點瘋狂 You do not call a person a craze你不會用craze來稱呼一個人

    Though actually, the word started as “to smash, to crack to pieces,” from an old Norse shatter-word that is, in the end, — it sounds like cracking. That older life is why crazed can mean a glaze full of tiny cracks, and why crazy and crazed exist at all.

    Though actually, the word started as "to smash, to crack to pieces,"不過其實,這個字一開始的意思是「打碎、砸成碎片」, from an old Norse shatter-word源自一個古諾斯語的碎裂詞, that is, in the end, imitative而那個詞說到底是擬聲的—— it sounds like cracking聽起來就像碎裂的聲音 That older life is why crazed can mean a glaze full of tiny cracks這個較早的意義正是為什麼crazed可以指佈滿細小裂紋的釉面, and why crazy and crazed exist at all也是為什麼crazy和crazed這兩個字會存在的原因

    The fashion sense grew from the idea of people going a bit wild for a thing. The verb to craze in everyday talk is rare now; the noun for the short fashion is the one you will actually meet.

    The fashion sense grew from the idea of people going a bit wild for a thing流行的意思是從人們對某樣東西有點瘋狂這個概念發展出來的 The verb to craze in everyday talk is rare now動詞to craze在日常對話裡現在很少見了; the noun for the short fashion is the one you will actually meet你實際上會遇到的,是指短暫流行的那個名詞用法

core核心畫面

組成Does not split in modern English. From Middle English crasen, “to crush, shatter,” from Old Norse *krasa, “to shatter,” ultimately imitative. Cousin to Icelandic, Norwegian, Swedish, and Danish words meaning to crackle or smash.

同家族的字

  • crazythe everyday adjective from the same shatter-word: as if the mind had cracked
  • crazedthe -ed form: driven wild, or (in pottery) covered in fine cracks

原始詞典資料9 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

crazenoun/kɹeɪz/

  • 1

    A strong habitual desire or fancy.

  • 2

    A temporary passion or infatuation, as for some new amusement, pursuit, or fashion; a fad.

    • Have you heard about the new dance craze? / Listen to us, I'm sure you'll be amazed / Big fun to be had by everyone / It's up to you, it surely can be done
    • Winemaking was a huge craze in the 1970s, when affordable package holidays to the continent gave people a taste for winedrinking, but the recession made it hard to afford off-license prices back home.
  • 3

    ceramicschemistryengineeringA crack in the glaze or enamel caused by exposure of the pottery to great or irregular heat.

  • 4

    archaicCraziness; insanity.

    • ‘A poor fellow with a craze, sir,’ said Mr. Dick, ‘a simpleton, a weak-minded person […] may do what wonderful people may not do. […]’

crazeverb/kɹeɪz/

  • 1

    archaicTo weaken; to impair; to render decrepit.

    • till length of years / And ſedentary numneſs craze my limbs
  • 2

    To derange the intellect of; to render insane.

    • any man […] that is crazed and out of his wits
    • Grief hath crazed my wits.
  • 3

    To be crazed, or to act or appear as one that is crazed; to rave; to become insane.

    • And if Robin should be cast / Sudden from his turfed grave, / And if Marian should have / Once again her forest days, / She would weep and he would craze: [...]
  • 4

    archaicTo break into pieces; to crush; to grind to powder. See crase.

    • God looking forth will trouble all his Hoſt / And craze thir Chariot wheels:
  • 5

    To crack, as the glazing of porcelain or pottery.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。