- 1nB2/ˌkɑːləˈkeɪʃən/ · /ˌkɒləˈkeɪʃən/詞語搭配;搭配詞
正式the way that certain words are regularly used together in a language, or a group of words that go together in this way.
示範例句 · Example
'Make a decision' is a typical collocation in English.
逐字「做一個決定」是英文裡一個典型的搭配詞。
collocation 是語言學的用語,講的是「哪些字習慣跟哪些字一起出現」。它可以指這個現象本身(英文的字有固定的相處習慣),也可以指某一組固定一起用的字,例如 make a decision、heavy rain。可以想成每個英文字都有幾個「常一起出門的朋友」:換成意思很接近的字(do a decision、strong rain)文法沒有錯,但英文母語者不會這樣說。
常見搭配
a typical collocation
典型的搭配詞
a word pair that is a clear, ordinary example of how words go together
'Tell a story' is a typical collocation in English.
a common collocation
常見的搭配詞
a word pair that people use very often
'Do your homework' is a common collocation that every student meets early.
a strong collocation
緊密的搭配
a word pair whose two words almost always appear together
'Heavy rain' is a strong collocation — we rarely say 'big rain'.
a collocation dictionary
搭配詞辭典
a dictionary that lists the words that go together with each word
She keeps a collocation dictionary next to her notebook.
learn collocations
學搭配詞
to study which words are used together
If you learn collocations, whole phrases come out together when you speak.
collocation analysis
搭配分析
the study of which words appear together in a large set of texts
Their collocation analysis looked at ten thousand news reports.
意思相近
word combinationword partnershipset phrase
core核心畫面
Some words keep the same company. You make a mistake, you do your homework, you have a shower — nothing in the meaning explains why, the language just settled that way. A collocation is that habitual pairing.
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
collocationnoun/ˌkɒl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/
- 1
The grouping or juxtaposition of things, especially words or sounds.
- Everything in fact depends in Chinese on the proper collocation of words in a sentence. Thus ngò tà ni means “I beat thee;” but ni tà ngò would mean “Thou beatest me.”
- It drowsed like the older New England cities which one remembers from boyhood, and something in the collocation of roofs and steeples and chimneys and brick walls formed contours touching deep viol-strings of ancestral emotion.
- 2
Such a specific grouping.
- We said at first breāk fâst—“I broke fast at such an hour this morning:” he, or they, who first ventured to say I breakfasted were guilty of as heinous a violation of grammatical rule as he would be who should now declare I takedinnered, instead of I took dinner; but good usage came over to their side and ratified the blunder, because the community were minded to give a specific name to their earliest meal and to the act of partaking of it, and therefore converted the collocation breākfâst into the real compound brĕakfast.
- 3
human-scienceslinguisticssciencesA sequence of words or terms that co-occur more often than would be expected by chance (i.e., the statistically significant placement of particular words in a language), often representing an established name for, or idiomatic way of conveying, a particular semantic concept.
- Little and few are also incomplete negatives; note the frequent collocation with no: there is little or no danger.
- [subtitle] One thousand English words and their pronunciation, together with information concerning the several meanings of each word, its inflections and derivatives, and the collocations and phrases into which it enters.
- 4
mathematicssciencesA method of finding an approximate solution of an ordinary differential equation L[y]=0 by determining coefficients in an expansion y(x)=y_0(x)+∑ₗ₌₀^qαₗy_l(x) so as to make L[y] vanish at prescribed points; the expansion with the coefficients thus found is the sought approximation.
- 5
computingengineeringmathematicsA service allowing multiple customers to locate network, server, and storage gear and connect them to a variety of telecommunications and network service providers, at a minimum of cost and complexity.
- As usual, nothing of significance will be asked, and most certainly, answered, but do expect the dollar (and, inversely, ES) to go up, then down, then up, and so forth as random vacuum tubes blow in NYSE's ultramodern Mahwah collocation facility.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。