1. 1nB1/keɪv/洞穴/山洞

    Inside a hill or cliff, or below the ground, a big hollow space made by nature.

    示範例句 · Example

    We stood at the entrance to a huge, dark cave.

    逐字我們站在一個巨大又黑暗的山洞入口。

    「cave」是大自然形成的大洞,可能在山壁、懸崖裡,或在地底下,中文說「山洞、洞穴」。可以想成一個人能走進去、黑黑深深的空間,不是人拿工具挖的小洞。古代人住在裡面,牆上還會留下 cave paintings(洞穴壁畫)。

    常見搭配

    • the entrance to a cave

      山洞的入口

      the opening where you go into a cave

      They lit a fire near the entrance to the cave.

    • a dark cave

      漆黑的山洞

      a cave with little or no light inside

      We needed a torch inside the dark cave.

    • a cave painting

      洞穴壁畫

      a picture that ancient people made on cave walls

      The cave paintings show animals and hunters.

    • explore a cave

      探索山洞

      to go into a cave to look around

      They put on helmets to explore the cave safely.

    意思相近

    caverngrottohollow

    用法接近

    caverntunnelhole

core核心畫面

Picture a big hollow space that nature made — an opening in a cliff face or a chamber under the ground, dark inside, big enough to walk into. Nobody dug it on purpose; the rock and water made it over a very long time.

可以想成:大自然自己挖出來的一個大空洞——山壁上的開口,或是地底下的空間,裡面很暗,人走得進去。重點是「天然形成」:不是人挖的坑,是岩石和水花很久很久的時間慢慢弄出來的,所以人工挖的洞叫 tunnel 或 hole,不叫 cave。

複數 caves

意思相近

caverngrottohollow

用法接近

caverntunnelhole

原始詞典資料28 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Cavename/keɪv/

  • 1

    The 18th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

  • 2

    A surname.

  • 3

    A place name:

  • 4

    A place name:

  • 5

    A place name:

  • 6

    A place name:

  • 7

    A place name:

cavenoun詞源 1/keɪv/

  • 1

    A large, naturally-occurring cavity formed underground or in the face of a cliff or a hillside.

    • We found a cave on the mountainside where we could take shelter.
    • The preposterous altruism too![…]Resist not evil. It is an insane immolation of self—as bad intrinsically as fakirs stabbing themselves or anchorites warping their spines in caves scarcely large enough for a fair-sized dog.
  • 2

    A hole, depression, or gap in earth or rock, whether natural or man-made.

    • Every boy at one time or another has dug a cave; I suppose because ages and ages ago his ancestors had to live in caves, […]
  • 3

    A storage cellar, especially for wine or cheese.

    • This wine has been aged in our cave for thirty years.
  • 4

    A place of retreat, such as a man cave.

    • My room was a cozy cave where I could escape from my family.
  • 5

    cavinghobbieslifestyleA naturally-occurring cavity in bedrock which is large enough to be entered by an adult.

    • It was not strictly a cave, but a narrow fissure in the rock.
  • 6

    A shielded area where nuclear experiments can be carried out.

    • These potential radiation fields or radioactive material levels may be the result of normal operations (ie, radiation in a target cave) […]
  • 7

    Debris, particularly broken rock, which falls into a drill hole and interferes with drilling.

    • […] the casing can then be placed in the hole without encountering any cave and core drilling in rock can begin.
  • 8

    businessminingA collapse or cave-in.

    • The "breasts" of marble which unite the opposite lateral walls have been left standing in order to prevent a possible cave of the wall on either side.
另外 4 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    slangThe vagina.

    • Then without a word she lay on her back in the bed, her dark blond pubic hair rising about her dark wet cave like dried brush about a hidden spring.
  • 10

    slanggovernmentpoliticsA group that breaks from a larger political party or faction on a particular issue.

    • Without joining the cave, Hyde had abstained both in December 1956 and May 1957.
  • 11

    obsoleteAny hollow place, or part; a cavity.

    • the cave of the ear
  • 12

    computingengineeringmathematicsA code cave.

    • Once a code cave is created, you can execute it using either thread injection or thread hijacking. […] Additionally, you'd need to make sure that the cave properly cleans the stack.

caveverb詞源 1/keɪv/

  • 1

    To surrender.

    • He caved under pressure.
    • Eventually the NUR overplayed its hands with an all-out strike. And when Peter Parker, the then-chairman of BR, who was well regarded among his staff, called their bluff by threatening to close down the entire network, they caved in.
  • 2

    To collapse.

    • First the braces buckled, then the roof began to cave, then we ran.
  • 3

    To hollow out or undermine.

    • The levee has been severely caved by the river current.
  • 4

    To engage in the recreational exploration of caves.

    • Pam has been caving for 25 years. She and her husband Tim are among the top cavers in the country. They are passionate about the world hidden beneath our feet and they were to be my instructors and guides on my first ever foray below ground that didn't involve getting on the tube.
  • 5

    businessminingIn room-and-pillar mining, to extract a deposit of rock by breaking down a pillar which had been holding it in place.

    • The deposit is caved by knocking out the posts.
  • 6

    obsoletebusinessminingTo work over tailings to dress small pieces of marketable ore.

    • As an indication of the miners' desperation in these years, the free miners of Wensley lowered themselves to caving for scraps of ore.
  • 7

    obsoleteTo dwell in a cave.

    • although perhaps / It may be heard at court that such as we / Cave here, hunt here, are outlaws, and in time / May make some stronger head

caveintj詞源 2/ˈkeɪvi/

  • 1

    look out!; beware!

    • Ssh! Cave! Mum's the word! Not 'arf, or what?

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • citizens against virtually everything

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。