One way to hold this word: a butcher at a block, with a blade and a whole animal in front of him. Everything the word does comes from that scene, and it depends on how the blade is used. Used with skill, it is a trade, and the place where the trade happens takes the same name. Used on people, it becomes the ugliest thing you can say about a killing. Used on something that was whole — a song, a name, a piece of work — it means the thing has been hacked to pieces.

可以想成一個屠夫站在砧板前,手上一把刀,面前是一整隻動物。這個字所有的意思,都從這個畫面長出來,差別只在刀怎麼用。刀用得好,那是一門手藝,做這件事的地方也跟著叫這個名字。刀用在人身上,就成了形容殺戮最難聽的一個字。刀亂揮在一首歌、一個名字、一份工作上,意思就是好好的東西被剁爛了。

From the word’s history

The packet source traces butchery to Middle English bocherie, from Old French, in the family of butcher — so the trade sense is where the word starts.

來源資料說 butchery 來自中古英語 bocherie,再往前是古法語,和 butcher(屠夫)同一家。這正好說明為什麼「屠夫的工作」是這個字的出發點,其他意思都是從那把刀延伸出去的。

Wiktionary etymology supplied in this packet: From Middle English bocherie, from Old French. See butcher for more.

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