1. 1燜、燉(菜單常寫「紅燒」,但紅燒多半還會加醬油上色;滷則是香料滷汁裡慢煮)

    To braise is to cook meat or vegetables slowly, in a small amount of liquid, in a pot with the lid on. You often brown the food in a little oil first, then add wine, stock, or water, cover it, and let it go gently until it is soft.

    To braise is braise 這個動作是 to cook meat or vegetables slowly慢慢烹煮肉或蔬菜, in a small amount of liquid用少量的液體, in a pot with the lid on在蓋著蓋子的鍋子裡。You often brown the food in a little oil first你通常會先用一點油把食材煎出焦香色, then add wine, stock, or water再加入酒、高湯或水, cover it蓋上蓋子, and let it go gently until it is soft讓它小火慢煮到變軟。

    The closed pot keeps the steam in, so the food cooks in its own juices plus that little liquid — not swimming, as in a stew, and not dry, as in an oven roast.

    The closed pot keeps the steam in密閉的鍋子把蒸氣留在裡面, so the food cooks in its own juices plus that little liquid所以食材是用自己的湯汁加上那一點液體煮熟的——not swimming, as in a stew不像燉湯那樣泡在大量湯汁裡, and not dry, as in an oven roast也不像用烤箱烤那樣乾。

    Chefs use the word a lot; home cooks may just say slow-cook or stew, though stew usually has more liquid. You can braise beef, pork belly, lamb, , or hard vegetables like and carrot.

    Chefs use the word a lot廚師很常用這個字; home cooks may just say slow-cook or stew家庭煮夫煮婦可能只會說 slow-cook 或 stew, though stew usually has more liquid雖然 stew 通常湯汁更多。You can braise beef, pork belly, lamb, tofu你可以 braise 牛肉、五花肉、羊肉、豆腐, or hard vegetables like celery and carrot或是像芹菜和紅蘿蔔這種比較硬的蔬菜。

    The noun braise is rarer: people mostly use the verb, or the -ed form before a food name.

    The noun braise is rarer braise 當名詞用比較少見: people mostly use the verb大家大多用動詞, or the -ed form before a food name或是在食物名稱前面用 -ed 的形式。

core核心畫面

組成From French braise, “live coals”, and the verb braiser, to cook that way. Old French brese meant embers. The old picture is a closed pot with hot coals around it. Further back it is a Germanic word for glowing coals.

同家族的字

  • braisedthe form you use when the cooking is done, or before a food name: braised pork

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

braisenoun詞源 1/bɹeɪz/

  • 1

    A dish (usually meat) prepared by braising.

    • Pot roast is typically a braise, as is osso buco.
  • 2

    A sauce used for braising.

    • Braised cabbage is cooked in a braise of sliced bacon, one or two thickly sliced onions, one or two sliced carrots, parsley, thyme, a bay leaf, and stock to nearly cover.

braiseverb詞源 1/bɹeɪz/

  • 1

    cookingfoodlifestyleTo cook in a small amount of liquid, in a covered pan, somewhere between steaming and boiling.

braisenoun詞源 2/bɹeɪz/

  • 1

    Pagellus bogaraveo, syn. Pagellus centrodontus (sea bream)

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • braze

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。