A benefaction is money — or sometimes another gift — that someone gives so a person or a group can do something good: a school, a hospital, a church, a charity. People also use the word for the giving itself: “a generous benefaction.” It is a formal, rather old word.

A benefaction一筆benefaction is money是一筆錢 — or sometimes another gift或有時是別的禮物 — that someone gives有人捐出來 so a person or a group can do something good好讓某個人或某個團體能做好事: a school, a hospital, a church, a charity像學校、醫院、教會、慈善機構. People大家 also use the word for the giving itself也會用這個字指「捐贈」這個行為本身: “a generous benefaction.”像a generous benefaction(一筆慷慨的捐贈). It它 is a formal, rather old word是個正式、相當老派的字.

You will meet it on plaques, in university histories, and in careful writing about charity. In everyday talk, donation, gift, or grant is what most people say.

You你 will meet it會遇到它 on plaques, in university histories在匾額上、大學校史裡, and in careful writing about charity以及講究的慈善相關文章裡. In everyday talk在日常對話裡, donation, gift, or grant捐款、禮物或補助 is what most people say才是大家常說的。

Though actually, benefaction often feels a little grander than donation: it hints that the giver meant to do good, not only that money changed hands. The person who gives is the benefactor; what they give is the benefaction.

Though actually不過其實, benefaction常常 often feels a little grander than donation聽起來比donation更隆重一點: it暗示著 hints that the giver meant to do good捐贈者是有心要做好事, not only that money changed hands而不只是錢換了手. The person who gives捐的人 is the benefactor叫做benefactor; what they give他們捐的東西 is the benefaction就是benefaction.