1. 1使困惑、使一頭霧水(帶點覺得好笑的困惑,不是驚慌)。注意它跟 amuse(逗樂)不同,不是「稍微逗樂」的意思。

    To bemuse someone is to leave them — not lost in a scary way, just unable to work out what is going on. It is a verb, and it is used far more often in the passive: people say "I was bemused by his answer" much more than "his answer bemused me." It is a fairly formal, word; you will meet it in newspapers and novels more than in daily speech.

    To bemuse someone is to leave them puzzledBemuse某人,意思是讓對方感到困惑——not lost in a scary way不是那種可怕的迷失, just unable to work out what is going on只是搞不清楚發生了什麼事。It is a verb這是個動詞, and it is used far more often in the passive而且更常用被動式: people say "I was bemused by his answer"人們說「I was bemused by his answer」 much more than "his answer bemused me."比說「his answer bemused me」常得多。It is a fairly formal, bookish word這是個相當正式、書面的字; you will meet it in newspapers and novels more than in daily speech你會在報紙和小說裡遇到它,比在日常對話裡多。

    Two things are worth knowing about how it really works.

    Two things are worth knowing有兩件事值得知道, about how it really works關於這個字實際上怎麼運作。

    First, the meaning has drifted. Older writers used it for a heavy, confusion — a mind clouded over. Today it usually means a mild, slightly puzzlement: you are confused, and part of you finds the confusion funny. That newer feeling is now normal in British English, and no one will correct you for it.

    First, the meaning has drifted第一,這個字的意思已經漂移了。Older writers used it for a heavy, dazed confusion以前的作家用它來指一種沉重、昏沉的困惑——a mind clouded over頭腦被蒙上一層霧。Today it usually means a mild, slightly amused puzzlement現在它通常指的是一種輕微、還帶點好笑的困惑: you are confused, and part of you finds the confusion funny你是困惑的,但你心裡有一部分覺得這困惑很有趣。That newer feeling is now normal in British English這種比較新的感覺在英式英文裡現在是正常的, and no one will correct you for it不會有人因此糾正你。

    Second, and this is the trap, it looks like a relative of , and the two words really did influence each other in history — but bemuse is not a stronger or gentler . If a comedian is good, he you. If his joke makes no sense to you, he bemuses you. The two often go together, which is exactly why people mix them up.

    Second, and this is the trap第二,這是陷阱所在: it looks like a relative of amuse它看起來像amuse的親戚, and the two words really did influence each other in history這兩個字在歷史上也確實互相影響過——but bemuse is not a stronger or gentler amuse但bemuse不是amuse的加強版或溫和版。If a comedian is good, he amuses you如果一個喜劇演員很厲害,他會amuse你(逗你開心)。If his joke makes no sense to you, he bemuses you如果他的笑話你聽不懂,他會bemuse你(讓你困惑)。The two often go together這兩件事常常一起發生, which is exactly why people mix them up這正是為什麼人們會把它們搞混。

core核心畫面

組成be- + muse. The prefix be- turns a word into a verb that acts on someone — as in bewitch, becalm, befriend. Muse here is the old sense of "to think, to be lost in thought," not the muse who inspires artists. So the picture is: to put someone into a thinking-daze. Its history also got tangled with two other words — bemaze (to leave in a maze) and amuse — which pushed the meaning around over the centuries.

同家族的字

  • bewitchsame be- prefix: to put someone under a spell
  • befriendsame be- prefix: to make someone into a friend
  • becalmsame be- prefix: to make calm — used of a ship with no wind
  • musingsame muse: quiet thinking, thoughts you turn over
  • amuseshares muse and shaped bemuse's history, but now means to entertain

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

bemuseverb/bɪˈmjuːz/

  • 1

    To confuse or bewilder.

    • [With] fairy tales bemused the shepherd lies.
    • the bad metaphysics with which they bemuse themselves
  • 2

    To be amused, especially sardonically.

  • 3

    archaicTo devote to the Muses.

    • When those incorrigible things, Poets, are once irrecoverably Be-mus'd
  • 4

    obsoleteslangTo make drunk; to intoxicate.

    • a parson much be-mus'd in beer
    • This old man generally bemused himself in beer, once a fortnight.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。