1. 1贊助、支持(固定用法 under the auspices of:在……的贊助/主辦下)

    You almost always meet this word in one set phrase: under the auspices of someone. It means a group or a person is backing what you do — with help, money, a name, or a safe official home for the work. A concert may be held under the auspices of the city; a study may run under the auspices of a university.

    You almost always meet this word in one set phrase你幾乎都只會在一個固定片語裡看到這個字:under the auspices of someone在某某的贊助╱主辦下。 It means a group or a person is backing what you do意思是有個團體或個人在背後支持你做的事——with help, money, a name用幫忙、金錢、名義,or a safe official home for the work或是給這件事一個安全正式的歸屬。 A concert may be held under the auspices of the city一場音樂會可能是在市政府的主辦下舉行;a study may run under the auspices of a university一項研究可能是在某所大學的支持下進行。

    It is formal, a little old-fashioned, and it belongs to institutions, not to everyday favours. You would not use it about a friend who simply helps you. Speakers almost never use the singular auspice in ordinary talk; auspices is the normal form.

    It is formal, a little old-fashioned這個字很正式,有點老派,and it belongs to institutions, not to everyday favours而且是屬於機構的用語,不是日常的幫忙。 You would not use it about a friend who simply helps you不會拿它來說一個單純幫你忙的朋友。 Speakers almost never use the singular auspice in ordinary talk一般人講話幾乎不會用單數的auspice;auspices is the normal form auspices這個複數形式才是正常的用法。

    Long ago the word belonged to Roman priests watching birds for a sign from the gods. That ‘protecting sign’ feeling later became ‘official backing.’ Today nobody is thinking about birds. They are thinking about a sponsor.

    Long ago很久以前,the word belonged to Roman priests這個字是屬於羅馬祭司的,watching birds for a sign from the gods他們會觀察鳥類尋找神明給的徵兆。 That 'protecting sign' feeling那種「保護的徵兆」的感覺 later became 'official backing.'後來變成了「官方支持」。Today nobody is thinking about birds現在沒有人會想到鳥。 They are thinking about a sponsor大家想到的是贊助者。

core核心畫面

組成From Latin auspicium, a reading of birds as signs: avis (bird) + specere (to look). English kept the old ‘under a protecting sign’ idea and turned it into ‘with official support.’

同家族的字

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

auspicesnoun

  • 1

    Protection or patronage.

    • The project took place under the auspices of the local church.
    • "You are of the old school, Sir Robert, I know; but, still, even you must allow that a fancy fair does good—many a sinking charity has been revived under its auspices, many a principle of care for our humble classes been implanted in the young heart, and—"

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • auspice

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。