1. 1nA2/ˈæpətaɪzər/ · /ˈæpətaɪzə/開胃菜

    A small dish eaten at the beginning of a meal, before the main course.

    示範例句 · Example

    Mei ordered a soup appetizer before her pasta.

    逐字美在她的義大利麵之前點了一道湯開胃菜。

    「appetizer」是餐桌上「一開始先吃的一小盤」,台灣菜單常寫「開胃菜」或「前菜」。它是可數名詞:an appetizer, two appetizers。核心畫面可以想成「吃飯開頭的一小口」——字裡藏著 appetite(胃口),就像這道菜是來叫醒胃口的。跟 main course 比:appetizer 在前、份量小;main course 才是主菜。英式英語常說 starter,意思幾乎一樣。

    常見搭配

    • order an appetizer

      點一道開胃菜

      to ask for a small first dish at a restaurant

      Zoe ordered an appetizer of spring rolls for the table.

    • share an appetizer

      分享一道開胃菜

      to eat one appetizer together with other people

      Mei and Leo shared an appetizer of fruit salad.

    • a fried appetizer

      油炸開胃菜

      an appetizer cooked in hot oil

      Sam asked if the fried appetizers came with sauce.

    • before the main course

      在主菜之前

      eaten earlier than the big main dish

      We ate a light appetizer before the main course.

    • appetizer of …

      ……做成的開胃菜

      an appetizer made of a named food

      Hana started with an appetizer of tomato soup.

    • appetizers and dessert

      開胃菜和甜點

      the small first dishes and the sweet dish at the end

      Jamal planned the party menu from appetizers to dessert.

    意思相近

    starterhors d'oeuvrefirst course

    用法接近

    startermain courseentreeside dishdessertsnack

core核心畫面

Picture the small plate that arrives first, while everyone is still settling in — deliberately little, because its job is to wake the appetite rather than fill you. The word is defined by its position at the start of the meal.

可以想成:最先端上來的那一小盤,大家都還在坐定的時候。它刻意做得小,因為任務是把胃口叫醒,不是把人餵飽。這個字的意思一樣由「位置」決定:它在一餐的開頭。

容易混在一起的字在訂閱裡。容易混在一起的字需要訂閱帳號。

複數 appetizers

意思相近

starterhors d'oeuvrefirst course

用法接近

startermain courseentreeside dishdessertsnack

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

appetizernoun/ˈæpɪˌtaɪzə/

  • 1

    A small, light, and usually savory first course in a meal.

  • 2

    Something that creates or increases excitement for what is to follow.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。