One way to hold this phrase: a group is standing together, and you reach in and move one of them to the side — apart. The phrase does that same move in a sentence: it lifts one thing out of the main statement and sets it down next to it. What happens next is what splits the two meanings. Sometimes the thing is set aside because it does not belong with the rest, and sometimes it is set aside so that something else can be added beside it.
可以想成:一群人站在一起,你伸手把其中一個挪到旁邊去——那就是 apart 的畫面。這個片語在句子裡做的是同一個動作:把一樣東西從主要的說法裡拎出來,放到旁邊。接下來發生什麼事,決定了它是哪一個意思。有時候挪到旁邊是因為它不算在內;有時候挪到旁邊,是為了在它旁邊再擺上一件新的。所以判斷的關鍵不在這兩個字,而在後半句。
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