1. 1早於;比…更早出現(公文上另有「倒填日期」,那是同一動詞的另一層用法)

    If A antedates B, A comes from an earlier time than B. The printing press antedates the internet; that only means it was here first.

    If A antedates B如果A antedates B A comes from an earlier time than B意思是A的年代比B早 The printing press antedates the internet印刷機antedates網路 that only means it was here first只是說它比較早出現而已

    You can also antedate something to a year: scholars antedate a poem to the twelfth century, meaning they judge that it already existed then. This is fairly formal, academic or legal English. In ordinary talk most people would say is older than or came before.

    You can also antedate something to a year你也可以把某樣東西antedate到某一年 scholars antedate a poem to the twelfth century學者把一首詩antedate到十二世紀 meaning they judge that it already existed then意思是他們判斷那時候這首詩就已經存在了 This is fairly formal, academic or legal English這是相當正式、學術或法律的英文 In ordinary talk平常講話的話 most people would say is older than or came before大家比較會說is older than或came before

    There is another use you will meet on paperwork: to antedate a document is to write a date on it that is earlier than the real day you wrote it — sometimes allowed, sometimes a kind of cheating.

    There is another use你會在公文上碰到另一種用法 you will meet on paperwork就是那種用法 to antedate a document把一份文件antedate is to write a date on it就是在上面寫一個日期 that is earlier than the real day you wrote it比你實際寫的那天更早 sometimes allowed有時候是被允許的 sometimes a kind of cheating有時候算是一種作弊

    The sense here is the history one, not the paperwork trick, though they share the same picture: you are placing something further back in time. It is not anti-date, and it has nothing to do with going on dates.

    The sense here is the history one這裡收錄的是歷史那個意思 not the paperwork trick不是公文那個花招 though they share the same picture不過兩者的畫面是一樣的 you are placing something further back in time你把某樣東西往更早的時間推 It is not anti-date它不是anti-date and it has nothing to do with going on dates也跟出去約會沒有關係

core核心畫面

組成From ante- (‘before’) + date (a point in time).

同家族的字

  • datethe time-word half
  • postdatethe opposite build: to come later, or to put a later date on something

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

antedateverb/ˈæntiˌdeɪt/

  • 1

    To occur before an event or time; to exist further back in time.

    • I suppose you know all about the fearful myths antedating the coming of man to the earth—the Yog-Sothoth and Cthulhu cycles—which are hinted at in the Necronomicon.
    • We therefore turn to the question whether defendant's prior convictions for burglary and attempted burglary could be used as the basis for an enhancement under [California Penal Code] sections 667 and 1192.7. Both prior convictions antedate the effective date of section 667.
  • 2

    To assign a date to a document or action earlier than the actual date.

    • Tomorrow when you leav’st, what wilt thou say? / Wilt thou then antedate some new-made vow?
  • 3

    human-scienceslexicographylinguisticsTo find earlier citational evidence for a term.

    • Furthermore, while OED entries are generally regarded as a good indication of when terms were first used in English, for 5 of the 7 terms the present research has been able to antedate OED’s earliest attestations, usually by a decade or more.

antedatenoun/ˈæntiˌdeɪt/

  • 1

    Prior date; a date antecedent to another which is the actual date.

  • 2

    obsoleteanticipation

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。