1. 1rB1/əˈlaʊd/出聲地

    If you read, say, laugh, or cry aloud, you do it so that the sound comes out and other people can hear it, instead of staying silent or only inside your head.

    示範例句 · Example

    Ms Chen asked Joanne to read the poem aloud to the class.

    逐字陳老師請喬安把那首詩出聲讀出來給全班聽。

    「aloud」講的是「有沒有發出聲音」,不是「聲音多大」。read/say/laugh/groan 這些動詞後面加 aloud,就是把本來留在心裡或留在紙上的東西變成別人聽得到的聲音,例如 read the poem aloud 就是中文的「朗讀」。跟 loudly 的差別就在這裡:loudly 在講音量大不大,aloud 只在乎聽不聽得到——老師說 read it aloud,是要你唸出聲,不是要你用喊的。可以想成:開頭的 a- 就像 asleep、awake、alive 裡的 a-,是在說「處在某個狀態」,aloud 就像「處在出得了聲的狀態」。

    常見搭配

    • read something aloud

      朗讀;把…唸出聲

      to say the words of something you are reading so that people can hear them

      Mei picked up the card and read it aloud to her grandma.

    • read aloud to somebody

      唸給某人聽

      to read a book or story out loud for someone to listen to

      Our teacher reads aloud to us for ten minutes every day after lunch.

    • say something aloud

      把…說出聲

      to speak words so that they can be heard, not just thought

      Sam wrote the answer down but did not say it aloud.

    • laugh aloud

      笑出聲

      to laugh so that other people can hear you

      Some parts of the book made me laugh aloud on the bus.

    • groan aloud

      出聲哀號一聲

      to make a long low sound out loud because you are tired or fed up

      The whole class groaned aloud when they saw how long the worksheet was.

    意思相近

    out loudaudiblyopenly

    用法接近

    loudlyloudout loud

    意思相反

    silentlyinwardly

core核心畫面

The moment a thing that was inside your head comes out into the air. The words were already there — you were reading them, or thinking them — and now the sound leaves your mouth and anyone in the room can hear it.

可以想成「本來在腦袋裡的東西,出了聲」。字其實一直都在——你在讀、你在想——差別只在於這次聲音真的跑出來了,房間裡的人都聽得到。所以 aloud 標的不是大聲小聲,而是「有沒有發出聲音」這條界線:從默唸跨到唸出來。

同家族的字

意思相近

out loudaudiblyopenly

用法接近

loudlyloudout loud

意思相反

silentlyinwardly

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

aloudadv/əˈlaʊd/

  • 1

    With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly.

    • Try speaking aloud rather than whispering.
    • Then we relapsed into a discomfited silence, and wished we were anywhere else. But Miss Thorn relieved the situation by laughing aloud, and with such a hearty enjoyment that instead of getting angry and more mortified we began to laugh ourselves, and instantly felt better.
  • 2

    Audibly, as opposed to silently/quietly.

    • speaking aloud rather than thinking thoughts privately
    • He read the letter aloud. Sophia listened with the studied air of one for whom, even in these days, a title possessed some surreptitious allurement.

aloudadj/əˈlaʊd/

  • 1

    Spoken out loud.

    • When you are meditating with sound, it can be aloud or it can be silent

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。