1. 1不通風的、悶的

    When a place is airless, the air inside feels still and heavy, as if no window has been opened for a long time. A shut classroom after lunch, a small bedroom in summer, a crowded underground station — you may feel sleepy, warm in an unpleasant way, or a little sick, because fresh air is not moving.

    When a place is airless當一個地方airless, the air inside裡面的空氣 feels still and heavy感覺又悶又重, as if好像 no window has been opened好久沒開窗 for a long time一樣. A shut classroom after lunch午飯後關著的教室, a small bedroom in summer夏天的小臥室, a crowded underground station擁擠的地下車站 — you你 may feel sleepy可能會想睡, warm in an unpleasant way覺得悶熱不舒服, or a little sick或有點不舒服, because因為 fresh air新鮮空氣 is not moving沒有在流動.

    In everyday talk many people just say stuffy; airless is a little more like a book, a careful description, or a complaint said slowly. You can speak of an airless room, an airless night, or an airless atmosphere (the feeling in a room, not the sky).

    In everyday talk在日常對話裡, many people很多人 just say stuffy只會說stuffy; airless airless is a little more like a book比較書面一點, a careful description一種謹慎的描述, or a complaint said slowly或慢慢說出的抱怨. You你 can speak of可以說 an airless room airless room, an airless night airless night, or an airless atmosphere或airless atmosphere (the feeling in a room那是房間裡的感覺, not the sky不是指天空).

    Though actually, scientists also use airless for a place with no air at all, like the moon: nothing to breathe, no wind. That is the same idea stretched to the end — not “bad air,” but no air.

    Though actually不過其實, scientists科學家 also use airless也會用airless for a place形容一個地方 with no air at all完全沒有空氣, like the moon像月球一樣: nothing to breathe沒有東西可以呼吸, no wind沒有風. That那 is the same idea就是同一個概念 stretched to the end延伸到極致 — not “bad air,”不是「空氣品質差」 but no air而是「沒有空氣」.

    The meaning you meet first is the stuffy one. It is not a rude word, and it is not “air that is less,” as if you were doing maths.

    The meaning你最先遇到的意思 you meet first is the stuffy one是「悶」那個意思. It它 is not a rude word不是一個粗魯的字, and it而且它 is not “air that is less,”也不是「比較少的空氣」 as if好像 you were doing maths你在算數學一樣.

core核心畫面

組成From air + -less. Air comes from Latin āēr through Old French and Middle English; -less is from Old English -lēas, “without.”

同家族的字

  • airthe first half; airless is “without (fresh) air”
  • hopelesssame -less, “without”

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

airlessadj/ˈɛə.ləs/

  • 1

    Lacking or being without air.

  • 2

    Lacking air circulation.

    • […] St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London. Close-packed, crushed by the buttressed height of the railway viaduct, rendered airless by huge walls of factories, it at once banished lively interest from a stranger's mind and left only a dull oppression of the spirit.
  • 3

    With air that is stale.

  • 4

    medicinesciencesSuffering from asphyxia.

  • 5

    Stifling; dead; lacking vitality or excitement.

    • The worst that can—and has—been said about Memento is that it’s an airless gimmick, visually undistinguished, and not even all that sophisticated when the puzzle pieces are finally put together.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。