1. 1適應(新環境/氣候)、使適應

    When you acclimatize, you slowly get used to a new place, a new kind of weather, or a new way of life — and you can also acclimatize someone else, by giving them time to adjust. After a hot summer, it takes a few days to acclimatize to air-conditioning; after a move, it takes longer to acclimatize to a new school.

    When you acclimatize當你acclimatize的時候,you slowly get used to a new place你會慢慢習慣一個新地方、a new kind of weather一種新的天氣,or a new way of life或一種新的生活方式——and you can also acclimatize someone else你也可以讓別人acclimatize,by giving them time to adjust方法就是給他們時間去適應。After a hot summer經過一個炎熱的夏天,it takes a few days to acclimatize to air-conditioning要花幾天才能習慣冷氣;after a move搬家之後,it takes longer to acclimatize to a new school要花更久才能習慣一間新學校。

    British English likes this -ize form; American English often prefers acclimate for the same idea.

    British English likes this -ize form英式英文喜歡這種-ize的拼法;American English often prefers acclimate for the same idea美式英文則常常用acclimate表示同樣的意思。

    Though actually, it is not instant: the word has climate inside it because it first meant getting used to a new climate, and people later stretched it to any new situation. It is a little more formal than get used to.

    Though actually不過其實,it is not instant這不是瞬間發生的事:the word has climate inside it這個字裡面藏著climate(氣候),because it first meant getting used to a new climate因為它一開始是指習慣新的氣候,and people later stretched it to any new situation後來大家把它拉寬用到任何新的處境。It is a little more formal than get used to它比get used to正式一點。

core核心畫面

組成From French acclimater (a- + climat + a verb ending), then English -ize. The climate piece is the old core: get used to a new climate. Later people used it for any new place or situation.

同家族的字

  • climatethe French climat this was built on
  • acclimatizationthe noun for the process
  • acclimatethe shorter American form of the same verb

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

acclimatizeverb/əˈklaɪ.məˌtaɪz/

  • 1

    To get used to a new climate, or to a new situation.

    • acclimatize to the new regulations
    • She quickly acclimatized to her new job in a foreign country.
  • 2

    To make used to a new climate or one that is different from that which is natural; to inure or habituate to other circumstances; to adapt to the peculiarities of a foreign or strange climate.

    • acclimatize the staff to the new regulations
    • It takes time to acclimatize oneself to the thin air of high mountains.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。